Before undergoing joint replacement surgery, patients will undergo a thorough evaluation to determine if they are a good candidate for the procedure. This may include a physical exam, X-rays, blood tests, and other diagnostic tests.

During the procedure, the surgeon will make an incision near the affected joint and remove the damaged bone and cartilage. The artificial joint will then be secured to the remaining bone using cement or a special coating that allows the bone to grow into the implant.

After joint replacement surgery, patients typically stay in the hospital for a few days and then undergo rehabilitation to help improve strength, flexibility, and range of motion in the affected joint. Recovery time can vary depending on the type of joint replacement and the patient's overall health, but most patients can expect to resume normal activities within a few months.